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Ty is local and is in the process of a buggy build-up. Some specifics from one of his emails... It started as a Jeep YJ, backhalf, new cage, atlas 5:0, t100 rear, Fj80front, 5.29's, tri 4link rear, 3link front(might go 4link) with aluminum links. |
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Ty brought over his somewhat greasy HP 3rd for an ARB and 529 gear install. |
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This is the ARB... |
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...and these are the Trail-Gear 529's and a master kit that I put together. The solid collar seen in the upper right is also going in. The gears and all 4 bearings have been cryogenically treated by Cryogenics International. |
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The HP carrier has been dis-assembled and cleaned of the grease mostly just using starter fluid. |
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The old oil retainer was cosmetically damaged during removal but is easily salvageable with the right tools. |
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I just use a flat punch and tap the raised edges down level. |
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Almost factory new :) |
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... |
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Then just insert the retainer in the straight-up 12 o'clock position and tap it in. Done. |
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Now both carrier bearing races can be gently pressed in. |
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I'm going to start with a .080" pinion shim and the big bearing is pressed on with it. |
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The pinion is now loaded up without a crush or solid collar. That won't be done until the exact pinion depth has been established. |
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I don't have much gear oil on the bearings at the moment so I use the impact to get the nut 98% of the way there until just a smidge of flange play is evident. |
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Spin the flange and add gear oil for a good soaking. |
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Same on the other side here. |
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Now I can finish using the electric impact to nudge the nut tighter to about 10~15 in/lb pinion bearing drag as determined by the torque wrench. |
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Surfaces are filed to check for irregularities and all is good here. |
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The ring gear dropped on with precision....just barely any detectable play at all. |
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Red loctite and 75 ft/lbs. |
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The new cryo bearings pressed on very firmly. |
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I pay close attention to make sure the wheel adjuster threads are properly aligned. |
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One side of my "spanner wrench" fits the ARB adjuster wheels perfectly... |
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...the other side fits the factory wheels. |
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After some CBPL and BL is in the the .006~.009" area, now yellow gear paint can be applied. |
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The pattern is too deep...less shim needed. |
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coast |
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Shallow on the pinion equals deep on the ring. |
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Basically, a complete teardown is needed to change the pinion shim...case is removed again. |
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Flange is removed. |
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The pinion is pressed out. |
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The bearing splitter makes it easy to remove the pinion bearing. |
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A thinner .077" shim will replace the .080" shim. |
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Everything gets put back together.... |
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...and it's still a bit deeper than I can tolerate....but it's definately better than before. |
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coast |
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Pinion still has that shallow look. The contact areas favor the tips of the teeth. |
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Teardown, subtract another .004", and re-install....and the pattern is beautiful. |
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coast |
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... |
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... |
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Using a dial caliper, I could see that there were 'irregularities' so I shaved off a couple thou to true up the solid collar. Shims and pre-loads seem to give more repeatable results on flat surfaces. |
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As the notes at the end of this link show, on the 2nd try with a shim of .054" I measured a nice 11 in/lb of PPL. |
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Now the pinion seal can be installed with the factory flange. |
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Install the oil splash guard, grease the seal, and add rtv. |
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My homemade seal installer works ok for me. |
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The seal can be tapped down a bit further. The facctory does it and there is a small ridge that prevents it from going too far. |
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I measured about .090" recessed. |
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I prefer to recess it....I think it help prevent the raised lip of the seal from contacting the flange so harshly. |
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A little gear oil is applied to all of the seal surfaces... |
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...and some oil on the underside of the flange. But before the flange is actually installed... |
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...I like to check to make sure the tiny spring did not fly off during the seal install process. All is good here. |
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The electric impact can now tighten the genuine Toyota flange-style nut to about 200 inch/pounds. That's high strength red loctite on the nut...not gear oil :) |
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The drag of the new seal might be adding a bit to the total PPL number but with all the gear oil used, it's been minimized. I measure about 12 inch/pounds total but I can usually increase that a little more like I want to now. |
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To show how much I can continue to tighten it, I mark it with a sharpie. |
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Then I add some muscle to the 3 foot cheater bar. |
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The nut has moved.... |
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...and I've added a nice 5in/lb for a total PPL of 17. |
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Dent it and the pinion end of things is done. |
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Now to install the brass bulkhead body...drill a 7/16" hole. |
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Run a NPT tap. |
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It's possible to "overtap it". The tap is tapered so I leave 6 threads showing and that's the perfect size to let the bulkhead body thread in most of the way. Life is easier if the bulkhead is left out for the moment. |
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First, apply aluminum based anti-seize to the threaded surfaces. |
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I've tried the copper based stuff and it does not work as well as the aluminum. |
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The ARB case is installed and the adjuster wheels are mounted up. It's so easy to cross-thread them and I really do pay close attention to alignment. I can torque the 4 cap bolts to 75 ft/lb and still have the wheels turns easy. |
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The wheels are set to the old marks I placed on the wheels... |
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These marks get me close to the right backlash. The CBPL that I cranked in for the last pattern paint was a pretty reasonable pre-load but I will improve it even more. |
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The torque wrench was used to verify that I had at least 150 ft/lb and I did. |
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I added about 3 more notches to both sides. This would have been very difficult to achieve without the anti-seize. |
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Backlash is recorded on every other tooth for about 20 readings. Final BL averaged .008". |
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One more pattern check and the drive looks great. Very soft edges...kind of like the '2nd generation' Precision Gears that I used to like. |
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The coast is picture perfect...wished they all painted like this....nice elipticle shape and slightly favoring the toe end (inside). |
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I found this terminology page in the ARB instructions. |
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Now to install the "seal housing" and carefully route the copper tube. |
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Per the instruction manual, the copper tube gets routed around the ring gear. |
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... |
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... |
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Done. |
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More gear oil is added and the 2 o-rings are inserted. |
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The seal assembly is slowly pushed on the arb journal and the retaining clip is installed. |
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The lock tab is probably not pushing on the seal housing... |
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...but with the proper chisel, I can tap it up a little and have a good visual gap. |
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10 inch/pounds on the 2 lock-tab bolts...with red loctite. |
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With the copper tube centered in the 7/16" hole, now the brass bulkhead body can be threaded in and tightened. I find it convenient to use gasket sealer (Ultra-Blue by Permatex) to make sure no gear oil sneaks by the outer threads. |
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Add gear oil to the tiny fat o-ring and it's ready for a pressure check. |
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My leak-test gauge is only tightened with 2 fingers...just enough to compress the o-ring but not so much as to shred it. |
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This is that "Checker Auto special" compressor that was on sale back in early 2005 for $24.99....an amazing value. :) I upgraded the old yellow hose to a hi-tech blue. |
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Pumped it up to about 90psi and 30 minutes later it hadn't moved. Pass. |
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Markings found on these reverse cut TG gears. |
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I had these gears cryo treated locally here on Feb 18, 2009. |
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It's a good quality gear...cryo treated...solid collar added...exact pinion depth...PPL and CBPL set to my high limit. There
is nothing I can do to make this any stronger. |
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My notes during the install... |
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...done! ZUK |
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